Geography & context
El Aïoun Sidi Mellouk (العيون سيدي ملوك) is a town of the Oriental plains, in the province of Taourirt, on the axis linking Taza to Oujda. Located at roughly 34.58° north latitude and 2.51° west longitude, in the Angad plain, it has a semi-arid continental climate: cool winters, hot summers. An agricultural town under the patronage of the saint Sidi Mellouk, it sees its latitude and eastern position give its prayer times a marked seasonal swing.
History & religious heritage
El Aïoun Sidi Mellouk (also called El Aïoun of the Oriental, to distinguish it from Laâyoune in the south) owes its name to its springs ('aïoun') and to the saint Sidi Mellouk. An agricultural town of the Angad plain, it is a stop on the road from Taza to Oujda. Religious practice here follows the Maliki rite.
Religious life in El Aïoun Charqiya
Religious life in El Aïoun Sidi Mellouk sits within the Maliki Islamic tradition of the Oriental, carried by a network of neighbourhood mosques. The Friday prayer brings together farmers and residents. Ramadan is lived with a strong communal dimension. Several mosques bear the names of the Prophet's companions, such as Othman or Abu Bakr, or evoke Andalusia.
Hijri calendar & local specifics
As everywhere in Morocco, the Hijri calendar in El Aïoun Sidi Mellouk follows rukyat, the official sighting of the crescent moon announced by the Ministry of Habous. This method can produce a one-day difference from the Saudi calendar, notably for Ramadan and the two Eids. During Ramadan, Morocco suspends summer time, shifting all prayer times by about an hour for the duration of the month.
Climate & effect on prayer times
The latitude (~34.6° N) and the eastern position give El Aïoun Sidi Mellouk prayer times with a marked seasonal swing. In winter, Fajr is observed around 06:20 and Maghrib around 17:30; in summer, Fajr falls around 04:05 and Isha around 21:55–22:25 depending on the method. Located in the east of the country, the town has earlier sunrises and sunsets than the west. The published times follow the Ministry of Habous method.
Notable mosques
El Aïoun Sidi Mellouk has several neighbourhood mosques. Here are some of the most notable.
'Al-Andalous' evokes Muslim Spain. A busy mosque, on the R607.
A mosque dedicated to Othman ibn Affan, the third rightly-guided caliph.
A mosque dedicated to Abu Bakr Es-Seddiq, the first rightly-guided caliph.
A mosque dedicated to Abdullah ibn Rawaha, a companion and poet of the Prophet, martyred at Mu'ta.
Content verified on 18 September 2026.